Cytokinesis the division of the cytoplasm after nuclear division ( mitosis or meiosis ) 胞质分裂：随着核（有丝分裂和减数分裂）分裂之后的细胞质的分裂。
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Karyokinesis during cell division , the process of nuclear division that precedes cytoplasmic division 有丝分裂：细胞分裂过程中，细胞核先于胞质分裂。
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Examples are cytoplasmic streaming , chromosome movement during nuclear division , and growth itself 例如胞质环流，核分裂时染色体的运动，染色体的生长等。
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If chromosome segments break away during nuclear division they may rejoin the chromosome the wrong way round , giving an inversion 如果在细胞核分裂的时候染色体的某些片断断裂，继而在同一染色体上的某个片断作了方向错误的颠倒，这种现象叫做倒位。
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There are two main types of nuclear division : mitosis , which results in daughter cells identical to their parents ; and meiosis ( reduction division ) , which produces daughter cells which have half the number of chromosomes of their parent cells , and in which the genetic material has been recombined 核分裂有两种主要的类型：一种为有丝分裂，即子代细胞与亲本相同，另一种为减数分裂，其产生的子细胞所含的染色体数为亲本染色体数的一半，基因在分裂过程中发生了重组。
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